The Winery Region Priorat (Priorat) is located 100 km south of Barcelona in the territory of 11 municipalities of the Catalan region of Tarragon. It’s not too simple to get here even now, despite the presence of roads. So why will we go there? There are several reasons, I even find it difficult to determine which one is the most important.
Magnificent Landscapes & History of Priorat
Priorat is the magnificence of natural landscapes of mountainous terrain, from which it is breathtaking. Vineyards were planted on the slopes of the quartz shale mountains and hills, the vines of which, it would seem, by some miracle they grow on the grounds of volcanic origin, leatherlye. Vineyards alternate with olive and oak groves, pine forests, almond trees, picturesque villages and small old towns. Priorat is an earth with history, traditions. For connoisseurs of spiritual food, there are a lot of interesting things here.
The Renaissance of Priorat Winemaking
Currently, winemaking is a symbol of this earth, and some 20-30 years ago the name of Priorat, a small winery region in Catalonia, spoke a little even very sophisticated wines lovers. On the year, the red wines of Priorat are considered one of the best in the world!
But this is another story, about how the enthusiasm and professionalism of several people gave this land a new life, and the world of extraordinary wines.
The Visionaries: French Influence
The Frenchman René Barbier, who worked in Rioha with Alvaro Palacios, loved to come to a picturesque and very distant priority, looking at the half -forgotten mountainous vineyards. He understood that this was a unique combination of thin quartz shakes of Lorocells, a high -mountain valley climate with very hot summer and cold winter, the presence of centenary (!) Vines of Garnachi varieties (Garnacha) and Cariñena can give interesting results. This soil perfectly retains heat and reflects sunlight, it gives wines special mineral notes. In 1979, for a very small amount of money, he acquired an abandoned land, now the world famous, Clos Mogador. This was not at all surprising, because the wines that were then made here were sold in rosel, and mainly local residents consumed them. It was possible to get by the only rural road, to the town of Kraniops, where, as they say, there was only one tractor and one phone.
Renea Barbier, and soon an Alvaro Palasios, who joined his initiative, relied on the production of wines, which will save and transfer the unique Terruoir of Priorat, i.e. Special soil-climatic conditions of the Earth on which grapes grow. Curious observation: the poorer than the soil, the higher the chance to get wine with exclusive characteristics. Varieties of grapes of Garney and Karinen are as suitable for these purposes as possible, because they behave completely in different conditions, they do not have a pronounced their own individuality, but perfectly convey the special characteristics of the place of growth, in this case, the sophisticated gamut of the mineral notes inherent in breeds of volcanic origin. There were no such wines in Spain, unlike the famous Terrouarian wines of France and Italy.
Rise to World Fame
In the late 80s, a world-class manufacturers as Alvaro Palacios, Carles Pastrana, Dafné Glorian are justified in the Priorat. They bring French grape varieties here, work on assemblies, use various modern methods of winemaking. And already in 1992, in a special issue dedicated to the World Exhibition in Seville, the Clos Magador wine Rene Barbier was recognized as the best in Spain!
ALVARO PALEOS Founds its vineyards, and in 1993 the first wine L`ermita will immediately become a cult, having received 100 points from Robert Parker! Dizzyly quickly, the wines of Priorat managed to take his place among the most exquisite and expensive wines of the world!
The Wines & Their Artistry
Exquisite wine is drunk for pleasure, and in this it is consonant with art, especially music. It is no accident that many creative people, celebrities acquire their own vineyards and begin a difficult but exciting creative process of production of their own wines. Famous modern Catalan singers and composers Manuel Serrat and Luis Liak chose a priority for the production of their wines, I must say, magnificent.
The exceptional nature of local wines was confirmed by the appropriation of the Priorat in 2001 of the highest “wine” status of DOQ – Denominazione d’Oorigen Qualificada (only Rioch had a similar status).
During our tour, we will visit one of the wine cellars in the Priorat, having previously agreed on the meeting, we will visit the Akal monastery, we will have lunch in one of the local restaurants, a well -known choice of local cuisine and, of course, an extensive choice of a priorate wines.
Historic Monasteries & Villages
By the way, the name Priorat comes from the Latin Prior, which means the abbot of the monastery. Cartoixa d’Caladei monastery (Cat. Rock) – the ladder of God, was the first monastery of the Cartesians in the territory of the Iberian Peninsula, founded in the 12th century. After the expulsion of the Moors from the southern Catalan lands. Monks of hermits from the monastery of Shatrez in French Provence are justified on these lands at the invitation of King Aragon Alfons II. As you know, Cartesian monks vow silence and completely devote themselves to serving God. The great joy for them is the contemplation of the beauty of the surrounding nature, so the Cartesian monasteries built their monastery in unusually beautiful places in natural terms, distant and pacified. We can visit the Monastery of the Rock, partially restored in 2007 – one of the most important historical objects in Catalonia, located surrounded by the majestic Montsan Mountain Montsant.
They say that winemaking in Priorat was born in this monastery. In the Middle Ages, the production of the best wines was closely connected with monastic orders.
It would also be very interesting to visit the ancient village of Siurana, located at an altitude of 530m, on a huge rock, from where delightful views of vineyards, mountain cliffs of the Prades (Montsant) arrays open.
On the rock, the ruins of the Moorish fortress, which were the last outpost of Muslims near the southern borders of Catalonia in the Middle Ages, have been preserved. In 1154, the fortress was captured by Count of Barcelona Ramon Berander IV. The preserved imprint of the horse horseshoe on the edge of the cliff recalls the legend according to which the Mauritan Princess Abladesia, I do not want to be captured, saddled her horse, closed his eyes and threw herself from a cliff into the abyss. In the 12th century A romance -style church was built in the village, perfectly preserved to our time. The official number of local residents of 21 people, and at the same time in Siuran there are 4* hotel. Siuran is attracted by calmness and peace, lack of mass tourism, magnificent landscapes that open up. Siuran also gave the name of the certified area for the production of olive oil.
Tour Duration & Customization
The duration of such a program, with a trip from Barcelona will be about 14 hours. But an ideal option would be to spend two days in Priorat, spending the night in one of the hotels in small towns. Of course, the duration and content of the program will depend on your wishes and I can adjust it.